![]() From the literature review, closed-loop irrigation control strategies are efficient than open-loop systems which do not cater for uncertainties. This paper reviews state-of-the-art smart monitoring and irrigation control strategies that have been used in recent years for irrigation scheduling. There is potential to improve water use efficiency through smart irrigation systems, especially with the advent of wireless communication technologies, monitoring systems, and advanced control strategies for optimal irrigation scheduling. Improving water use efficiency in irrigated agriculture is therefore crucial for sustainable agricultural production to thrive. ![]() Irrigated agriculture is inevitably a wasteful water user that has deprived other sectors of the scarce resource. ![]() The demand for freshwater resources has increased in recent times and has been exacerbated by escalating global population and increasing drought indices in the world’s agricultural zones. ![]()
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